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Fifteenth Sunday after Pentecost                                               August 24, 2008

 Exodus 1:8-10                        Romans 12:1-8                        Matthew 16:13-20

Modern Western society seems to have an obsession with the concept of time. The excited and overcharged atmosphere surrounding the approach of the new millennium is only one symptom of this obsession. Our personal computers have to be precisely calibrated in order to function properly. Modern watches keep accurate time down to the millisecond. Almost every gadget in our apartments has a built in clock - from video machines to microwave ovens and air conditioners. Modern science has calibrated the passing of time with astonishing accuracy, using crystals which emit particles precisely once per second, or using the regular rhythms of a pulsar situated billions of miles away in space. Time is clearly something that can be measured in precise units and divided into a succession of precise moments. Without that ability to measure the passing of time with precision, modern science would not exist.

 

While Scientists are generally agree on how to measure the passage of time, Philosophers could not be more divided on the issue. For them, time has more to do with emotions and feelings than with the emissions of a tiny crystal. Modern French philosophers even assure us that there is no such thing as the `now moment'. It is certainly true that we are conscious of the passing of time, even though our bodies or our minds don't measure the passage of time with the fanatical accuracy of a digital watch or a professional scientist. We are apt to measure the passage of time with our emotions. In the widest sense, we are aware of the passing of the decades and of the years. More immediately, we are aware that another sunnier is almost over, and it is almost time for us to start new things and new projects. More immediately still, we are aware of the passing of the hours and the minutes. We have appointments to be kept and places to be.

 

Our emotions and our minds tell us that we are living in time, but we are not entirely comfortable with it. Time's length seems very dependent on how we are feeling. We are apt to say, "How time flies!" or, "It seems like only yesterday!" or, "It's an eternity since I saw you last!" Some moments seem to last forever, while others go by all too quickly. The traditional Christian interpretation of this phenomenon is that time was created after the Fall: that is to say time is not the normal or natural condition for humanity to exist in. We are like fish trying to live out of water. We notice time because it is an unnatural or strange element for us; unlike the air we breathe or the water we drink. We have difficulty in understanding time because we were created for eternity. That idea sometimes induces panic because we see eternity as the endless succession of hours and minutes. But the biblical view of eternity is very different. Eternity has nothing to do with the quantity of time, but with its quality. Most of us see time in terms of past, present and future; what was, what is, and what will be. But God holds all these three together at once - in one moment. Paul was striving to say this in the epistle to the Romans: ""From him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory for ever! Amen." (Romans 11:36)

 

Nothing is permanent unless divine. The rest is smoke." Everything around us changes, our families, our friends, our jobs, our homes, the cities we live in. In the midst ol'this, we are called to take comfort in the eternal moment in which we already live. Nothing is lost, because if it is lovely it exists forever in God. Our external circumstances are only a vehicle for God's justice and love to be made manifest. We must seize the moment in which we live as if it were our last - that is the only way in which to taste its divinity. We must take comfort in the fact that we were created for eternity, that one great moment in which we will know as we are known, and understand as we are understood. "For all things will be well, and all manner of things shall be well." (Mother Julian of Norwich)

The Revd Nigel Massey